The Maid of Orleans

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The Maid of Orleans

Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed

and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could

head me! And ain't I a woman?

Sojourner Truth, “Ain’t I a Woman?”

Joan of Arc on Horseback

Joan of Arc on Horseback

Look. If there’s any upside to going back to school in September, it’s that your mom finally breaks down so you can buy swag. And you get to  spend money and pick your own look. Are you gonna be a marketer? An influencer?? A recording engineer? We signal a whole lot about who we we are - or who we think we are - by our choice of style, of clothing.  I mean, who of you owns a pair of $400 Nike sneakers made by poor child laborers in a sweatshop in China?  And what did they cost to make? Maybe $2.50, tops?  Because you know, $40 Keds cost the same amount to make - in the same sweatshop by the same laborer. (That, of course, is his problem. Your problem is that you have $400 shoes.) Our clothes are like the two-way mirrors in Law and Order: SVU, where only Tutuola and Olivia can see both sides of the glass. You’re in the perp room, thinking, “Ha! They think I’m guilty? I’ll never break!” while Tutuola and Olivia are saying, “Oh God. He’s guilty. He’ll definitely break!” My own style of clothing says,“duchess, of course” I think that works, don’t you? And if it doesn’t, I’m too gracious to say otherwise.

I think we have always been interested in clothing and accessories, and stories are smart to strategically include them. Correct me if I’m wrong, but do you or don’t you know what Eve was wearing after she and Adam were expelled from Paradise? I think you do. It’s in the Third Chapter of the first book of the Holy Bible . .  “Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.” Here is the story of the beginning of the world: earth, people, and fabric stitched together. And Joseph of Egypt? Did you ever hear that story? What did Joseph’s father have made for him? A coat of? . . . “many colors,” of course. Yeah, you knew that as well  - although the rest is a little bit hazy. And Jesus Christ wore - on his way to the cross? (Hint: it’s a headpiece. . .) We don’t even know if these people existed - and yet, for some reason, we know what they wore. 

But we do know that Joan of Arc - The Maid of Orleans - was real.  She was a peasant girl from Domrémy, France, who, from the age of thirteen, heard the voices of Saints (Margaret, Catherine and Michael) and angels telling her to save the dauphin (Charles VI) from the occupying English, and crown him as next King and also, to save France. And she did! Can you imagine? A seventeen-year old peasant who listened to voices in her head? And also we know that she dressed as a man, wearing a white full-body armor suit to lead the French troops to victory in Orleans in 1429 over the occupying English.  She wore the armor because she was going into battle, but also because she was afraid she she might be sexually assaulted, of course, by the same French soldiers that she improbably commanded. In 1430, she was captured, betrayed and sold to her English captors by the French people whom she had just saved! and burned at the stake for the high crime of heresy, which means, “rejecting  the church’s authority in favor of direct inspiration from God.”Recently, it seems that her armor has been found. She was evidently a tiny little thing; some speculate she may have been anorexic as well. Yet, between her seventeen-year old thinness and her head-to-toe armor, Joan of Arc signaled to her armies that “I am a man.” In fact, part of her legend is that she continuously wore men’s clothing in a time when so doing was completely unheard of.

In 1430, the duke of  Burgundy France captured her and SOLD her to the British for 10,000 francs, (By way of comparison, a horse at the time would have cost 12 -14 francs.) She was thrown in a prison - in chains - in anticipation of her “trial.” Ten months later, the trial was held. There were sixty English inquisitors - prosecutors - and she, after ten months, was allowed no defense. At one point, when they had told her that she would be burned at the stake, she briefly “recanted”  that she’d ever heard “the Saint’s voices” because she was terrified of being burned to death. And, in exchange for her life, she also agreed to put on women’s clothing. But then, in her cell, she heard the voices again; the Saints were reproaching her for “giving in” to her enemies, and as a result, she resumed wearing men’s clothing. That was the last straw for the English inquisitors. They came to her cell and condemned her to death. Her most unforgivable crime - that of being “a relapsed heretic” - was their legal way of saying she was being herself. And their proof? That she was once again wearing men’s clothing. When they burned her the next day at the stake, she  was silent and uttered only two words of grace:

“And the silence of Jeanne D’Arc

Saying amid the flames,‘Blesséd Jesus’ —

Revealing in two words all sorrow, all hope.” 

“Silence” Edgar Lee Masters 

So, it really is serious business what we put on out backs Obviously, our clothing signals how we want to be “seen.” But we, who are buying it - we don’t “see” ourselves.  So I think, on a subconscious level,  it’s about what we need. Remember, Ariel, the mermaid who just wanted to be loved? “Every  footstep as if she were walking on the blades and points of sharp knives, just as the witch had foretold, but she gladly endured it.”  (Girlfriend,  high heels . . amirite?) So what is the deal about those $400 (Oh please. Even I know they’re $600 shoes - that you never even wear.) What are you seriously trying to say? That you HAVE them? That just to KNOW you have them says that you’re not a footman - you are clearly a duke? That the pain and the loss and regrets in your life have been assuaged by the shoes in a box at the top of your closet? That you’re a somebody of “style” with a shoebox as proof?

Just a thought, but have you ever considered that that might be shallow? When you’re at home and no one’s watching, do you sit around thinking about your shoebox of shoes? Or, do you think about someone you love? Or someone you’ve hurt, or instead, has hurt you? Do you think about what you’d like to do in your life? Do you think about how hard it’s going to be to get a job? It’s going to be hard! Or do you think about who’s selling your next pair of shoes? Seriously, when you are alone with your thoughts in the chapel of your soul, are you honestly thinking about Kanye shoes?

I mean, you might. I don’t think so. But I mean, Kanyes? Jesus.

You know, your choice of clothes does not define you any more than the job you choose does. I learned this from Joan of Arc who heard the voices in her head, led the French armies to victory, rescued France and also dressed in male armor. It was a choice that she made, and it worked until it didn’t. But for of all her exceptional achievements, she was, seriously, most proud of her spinning and sewing. At her trial for her life, in front of sixty inquisitors, she was asked “if in her youth she had learned any craft. She said, ‘Yes, to sew and spin: and in sewing and spinning, I fear no woman in Rouen.’ ”

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Bad Dog

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Bad Dog

Self Portrait 1889, Oil on Canvas

Self Portrait 1889, Oil on Canvas

Dear brother,

I feel what Pa and Ma instinctively think about me (I don’t say reasonably).

There’s a similar reluctance about taking me into the house as there would be about having a large, shaggy dog in the house. He’ll come into the room with wet paws — and then, he’s so shaggy. He’ll get in everyone’s way. And he barks so loudly. In short — it’s a dirty animal.

                                                                                    Letter to Theo van Gogh, 1883

Listen. I’ve had some terrible dates. Cheap, loud talkers, aggressive gropers, who conveniently forgot that they were married; men who stole my valued prints (I could not afford paintings.) as well as precious years of my net life ( but that’s on me.) So I’m not an expert, but I am certainly not  - well, I probably am - some babe in the woods when it comes to “regrettable dates.” I have said “yes” to many things I should have not. But even I would not have dated van Gogh. He was a loon, a ginger, a drooling deadbeat, who, on a “good day” dressed poorly, bathed rarely, followed women into their own houses and, God in heaven, sucked the paint right off his brushes. In his entire life he sold exactly one painting for the equivalent of $80.00 in 1888, which was then resold in 1905 for $10,000, and today would be worth. . . .well, let’s just say the last painting of his that sold, twenty eight years ago, sold for 92 million, which, with inflation, would be worth at least 152 million today, and that was twenty eight years ago. Today, it would easily sell for at least 400 - 500 million more. Not bad, I’d say, for a drooling paint sucker.

And that is because? Well, easy, really. No one else in the world has ever - ever - painted like van Gogh.  He “followed his bliss,” in a manner of speaking.  His bliss was inscrutable to fairly everyone else in the room - but even they acknowledged (especially his literally, supportive brother, Theo, an art dealer in Paris) his incredible talent. And that was his ability to “naturalize divinity” through his  stone cold confidence in the power of color and his singular longing to  translate the infinite.  And, incredibly, he actually succeeded. To see even one van Gogh painting in the most crowded museum is to feel the stillness that clings to you inside a shrine. He was interested genuinely in materializing the divine and he  felt certain that his process of revealing it was right. He really believed, “the radiance and vibration of coloring offers something of the eternal” . . . It’s just that any other method of expressing himself was, for all who encountered him, an embarrassing mess.

He got fired from so many jobs that, by the age of twenty five, he didn’t even try to work any more. He just “borrowed” money, every month and sometimes twice a month, from his compassionate younger brother, Theo. And the reason that he kept getting fired was that he refused to do any-thing that he was asked. He was offended! Once, when he was thirty, unemployed, and living with his parents, he wrote to Theo,  explaining how his father, who had already tried to have him involuntarily committed  to an insane asylum, was trying to kick him out of the house again because he was unwashed, unrepentant, and most offensively of all, Catholic (His father was a Protestant pastor). He said to Theo, “Well, I won’t!.” He said, “I don’t like his tone!” Yet he was  clearly articulate, thoughtful, and naturally poetic. Truthfully, his letters could be considered “found poems”. He was a rare and miraculous hothouse flower. Until he wasn’t. When he started to have one of his “fits,” he was as crazy as a tick. He was absolutely mortifying. His neighbors in Arles, Provence, presented their petition to a judge to have him sent to an insane asylum because, among other things:

“. . .In my capacity of manager of the house resided in by the said Vincent Van Goghe, I had occasion yesterday to talk with him and to observe that he has become insane, because his conversation is incoherent and his reason wandering. Further, I have heard that this man is given to touching the women who live in the neighbourhood; he has similarly assured that they no longer are even safe in their homes, because he enters their houses”

Or “. . . The said Van Goghe, who lives in the same quarter as me has for some time  become increasingly mad; also everyone is frightened in the neighbourhood. Women especially no longer feel safe because he is given to touching them and makes obscene remarks in their presence. In my case, I was seized by the waist in front of Madame B.'s shop by this individual the day before yesterday, Monday, and lifted in the air.”

 So, for the record, he was creepy and incontinent as well as during this period (1888 - 1890) doing his absolutely most astonishing work. Like, for example, La Berceuse, (which he translated as “the lullaby, or “she who rocks the cradle.”)  The image, of which van Gogh made five versions, was begun before he was committed to the asylum at San Rémy, but not finished until January or March 1889, during his confinement. By that point, he had regained his sanity, and calmly described it in a letter to Theo:

“It is a woman dressed in green (olive green bust and pale Veronese skirt). Her hair is all orange and plaited. The color of the face is done in chrome yellow. with, of course, broken tones to give a natural look to it. The hands that hold the rope to rock the cradle are the same color. . . .”

La Berceuse 1889, Oil on Canvas

La Berceuse 1889, Oil on Canvas

Van Gogh conceived La Berceuse as a response to a story that Gauguin had told him - yes, that Gauguin, the Tahiti guy with syphilis, who lived at that time with van Gogh, fought with van Gogh, and, most famously when van Gogh sliced off his ear, hopped on the next train that was heading out of town. However, he had  previously regaled van Gogh with a story of “the Icelandic fishermen, exposed to all the dangers, alone on the sad sea.” Inspired by this, van Gogh wanted:

                       

“ . . .to paint a picture in such a way that sailors who are at once children and martyrs, seeing it in the cabin of their Icelandic fishing  boat would have that old sense of being rocked come over them and remember their own lullabies.”                               

In fact, he envisioned it as a sacred triptych, surrounded by panels of sunflowers on each side,. . .   as a consolational painting and any resemblance to his own desolate life, “alone on a sad sea” was, surely,  . . . a coincidence.

Because, in the end, his death was, to all, a death foretold. He knew as well as anyone that this painting as much as every other painting he had done would be going to Paris, where it wasn’t going to sell. I mean, of course, it would have been nice. There is such a thing as validation and dignity. But in some quiet place in his brain, van Gogh knew well enough what his art would be worth:

“I cannot help it if my paintings do not sell. But the time will come when people realize that they are worth more  than the cost of the paint.”

And at that point, although his output of paintings was increasingly furious, van Gogh was aware that he was painting for his death. He had realized, alone, on the “sad sea of life,” that his oeuvre was more salable dead than alive. And so in 1890, after committing himself  once again to the asylum at San Rémy, after realizing that Theo, his  brother, his closest confidante  and, of course, financier, now had different priorities with his wife and new child, van Gogh made one last move, to Auvers-sur-Oise, a town north of Paris, where he painted his last color-drenched paintings of wheat fields and flowers. And, somewhat more ominously, of wheat fields and crows. In June 1890, about one month before he shot himself in the chest, he painted a portrait of Dr. Gachet.  In a letter, he described it to his sister Wilhelmien:

 

“So the face of Dr. Gachet shows you a face the colour of an overheated brick, and scorched by the sun, with reddish hair and a white cap, surrounded by rustic scenery with a background of blue hills; . . .”

“ . . . his clothes are ultramarine - this brings out the face and makes it paler,   notwithstanding the fact that it is brick-coloured. His hands, the hands of an obstetrician, are paler than the face.”

“Before him, lying  on a red garden table, are yellow novels and a foxglove flower of a somber blue hue.”

Portrait of Dr. Gachet 1890, Oil on Canvas

Portrait of Dr. Gachet 1890, Oil on Canvas

He was an artist, a genius, and, indelibly, a poet. As Thoreau has said, “All men lead lives of quiet desperation,” but his was a comet that roared through the sky. If I had met him, would I have dated him? It’s pretty exciting to live in that world. I know. I have, but no. He was also a ginger and totally broke. I’d like to think I might have overlooked the paint-sucking, but then - I’m almost positive - I would have pushed him away.

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